Spanish from zero with Recursio Lesson 45 of 100 · Module 9

Lesson 45. Module 9 review and test

Step 2 · Grammar

review: tener que / hay que, puedo + infinitive, voy a + infinitive, weather

What module 9 covered

LessonTopicKey points
41Have totengo que + infinitive; hay que — general requirement; no debes — you shouldn’t
42Can I?¿Puedo abrir…?, ¿Puedes esperar…?, Quiero descansar
43Plansvoy a + infinitive; esta noche, la próxima semana, el año que viene
44Weatherhace calor / frío / sol; llueve, nieva; seasons

Several patterns in this module use a conjugated verb followed by an infinitive. The link differs: tener que, ir a, and no link after poder and querer. In hay que, hay stays the same for everyone.

How the test works

Below are 12 tasks: they cover every lesson of the module, and one goes back to module 8. 10 correct answers on the first try means you’ve passed the module. If you make more mistakes, go back to the lessons where they happened:

  • tengo que, hay que → lesson 41;
  • puedo, quiero + infinitive → lesson 42;
  • voy a + infinitive, el mes que viene → lesson 43;
  • hace frío, llueve, nieva → lesson 44;
  • con / sin → lesson 38.

Tengo que hacer la compra. — I have to do the grocery shopping.

¿Puedo ir contigo? — Can I come with you?

Mañana va a llover. — It's going to rain tomorrow.

Step 3 · Dialogue

Dialogue

Listen to each line and repeat it. Try to understand it before you look at the translation.

Javier Lucía, ¿qué vas a hacer esta noche? Lucía, what are you going to do tonight?

Lucía Tengo que hacer la compra. No hay nada en casa. I have to do the grocery shopping. There's nothing at home.

Javier ¿Puedo ir contigo? Tengo que comprar pan. Can I come with you? I have to buy bread.

Lucía Sí. Pero hace frío. ¡Hay que llevar abrigo! Sure. But it's cold. You need a coat!

Javier ¿Llueve? Is it raining?

Lucía Sí, un poco. ¿Quieres esperar? Yes, a little. Do you want to wait?

Javier No, vamos ahora. Voy en coche. No, let's go now. I'll take the car.

Lucía ¡Muy bien! Espero en la puerta. Great! I'll wait at the door.

Step 4 · Exercises

Check yourself

Listen. What did you hear?

1. How do you say “I have to work”?

2. A sign says everyone waits here. How do you say it?

3. You're at the door. How do you ask “Can I come in?”

4. How do you say “We're going to celebrate”?

5. How do you ask “What are you going to do next month?”

6. Snow is falling outside. How do you say it?

7. Module 8. How do you order “A coffee without sugar”?

Match each word with its translation

Match each word with its translation

Build the sentence: “I have to do the grocery shopping”

Build the sentence: “It's very cold today”

Lesson summary

What you can do now

  • Say what you have to do: Tengo que hacer la compra.
  • Ask for permission: ¿Puedo ir contigo?
  • Talk about plans: ¿Qué vas a hacer esta noche?
  • Describe the weather: Hace frío y llueve.

The course is the first step. Next comes the Recursio app: short daily practice with spaced review.